Ethercon - Professional Ruggedized Ethernet
Ethercon - Professional Ruggedized Ethernet
Ethercon is Neutrik's ruggedized Ethernet connector system designed for live sound, broadcast, and touring applications where standard RJ45 connectors fail. It combines the familiarity of Cat 5e/6 Ethernet with XLR-style locking mechanics, dust/moisture resistance, and road-worthy durability. If you've ever had a network cable pull out during a show or corrode in outdoor weather, Ethercon solves those problems.
Why Standard RJ45 Fails in Pro Environments
1. No Locking Mechanism
- RJ45 uses a plastic tab that snaps into place
- Tabs break easily when stepped on or snagged
- Cable pulls out without warning—catastrophic in live production
2. Exposed Contacts
- Gold pins are open to dust, moisture, and corrosion
- Humidity shorts pins, causing intermittent dropouts
- Outdoor installations fail quickly without weatherproofing
3. Poor Strain Relief
- Standard RJ45 boot provides minimal cable grip
- Repeated plugging/unplugging fatigues cable jacket
- Internal wires break at connector, causing flaky connections
4. Not Field-Repairable
- Broken RJ45 connector requires crimping tool and skill
- Pre-terminated cables can't be easily repaired on-site
- Touring productions need field-serviceable connectors
How Ethercon Solves These Problems
Ethercon wraps a standard RJ45 jack inside a ruggedized XLR-style housing:
- Locking mechanism: Twist-lock like XLR audio connectors
- Dust cap: Spring-loaded shutter protects contacts when unplugged
- Metal shell: Grounded shield for EMI protection
- Gasket seal: O-ring creates weatherproof seal when mated
- Strain relief: Robust chuck clamps cable jacket
Backward compatible: Standard RJ45 plug fits into Ethercon receptacle (not vice versa—Ethercon plug too large for RJ45 jack).
Ethercon Connector Types
NE8FDP - Feedthrough Panel Jack
Use: Patch panel, stage box, rack gear
- Configuration: Female Ethercon on front, female RJ45 on back
- Mounting: Standard D-size cutout (XLR-compatible)
- Shield: Connected to metal housing for grounding
Example: Neutrik NE8FDP-B Ethercon Feedthrough (Black)
Typical installation:
- Front: Ethercon cable from stage
- Back: Standard RJ45 patch cable to switch
Ratings:
- IP65 (dust-tight, water-resistant) when mated with sealing cap
- Operating temp: -30°C to +80°C
NE8MC - Male Cable Connector
Use: Field-terminable cable connector
- Configuration: Male Ethercon housing, accepts standard RJ45 plug
- Assembly: Insert crimped RJ45 plug into housing, tighten strain relief
Example: Neutrik NE8MC-B Male Ethercon Cable Connector (Black)
Advantages:
- Use any Cat 5e/6 cable—terminate RJ45, insert into Ethercon shell
- Field-repairable—carry spare housings on tour
- Cost-effective—no need for pre-terminated Ethercon cables
NE8FDX-P6 - Duplex Panel Connector
Use: High-density patch panels (two Ethercons in one cutout)
- Configuration: Two female Ethercon jacks side-by-side
- Mounting: Single D-size cutout (saves panel space)
Example: Neutrik NE8FDX-P6 Duplex Ethercon Panel
Use case: Touring racks with limited panel space, FOH audio consoles.
NE8MC-B-TOP - Top-Entry Cable Connector
Use: Vertical cable routing (floor boxes, under-stage installations)
- Configuration: Cable exits from top of connector instead of rear
- Benefit: Prevents cable kinking in tight spaces
Pre-Terminated Ethercon Cables
If you don't want to field-terminate, buy pre-made Ethercon assemblies:
TecNec CAT6-EB Series
Shielded Cat 6 with Ethercon ends:
- Lengths: 10 ft to 250 ft
- Jacket: Durable polyurethane (touring-grade)
- Shield: S/FTP (foil per pair + braided overall shield)
Example: TecNec CAT6-EB-100 Ethercon Cable (100 ft)
Pros:
- ✅ Factory-terminated—guaranteed performance
- ✅ Tested and certified
- ✅ Professional appearance
Cons:
- ❌ Expensive ($3-$5 per foot)
- ❌ Fixed length (can't shorten without re-terminating)
Tactical Fiber Systems TFS Cat 6A
Armored cable for extreme environments:
- Construction: Kevlar braid + polyurethane jacket
- Temp range: -40°C to +75°C
- Rating: Repeated drive-over, crush-resistant
Example: TFS Cat 6A Tactical Ethercon Cable
Use case: Broadcast trucks, military field networks, outdoor festivals (drive-over cable crossings).
Ethercon vs Standard Ethernet
| Feature | Standard RJ45 | Ethercon |
|---|---|---|
| Locking | Plastic tab (breaks easily) | XLR-style twist-lock |
| Weatherproof | No | IP65 when mated |
| EMI shielding | Optional (shielded cable only) | Metal housing + shield |
| Durability | 50-100 mating cycles | 1000+ mating cycles |
| Field repair | Requires crimping skill | Drop in RJ45 plug |
| Cost (cable) | $0.10-$0.40/ft | $3-$5/ft |
| Cost (connector) | $0.05 (RJ45 plug) | $8-$15 (Ethercon housing) |
When to use Ethercon:
- ✅ Live sound (Dante, AES67 audio networks)
- ✅ Touring (repeated setup/teardown)
- ✅ Outdoor installations (moisture resistance)
- ✅ High-traffic areas (prevents accidental disconnection)
When standard RJ45 is fine:
- ✅ Office/home networks (low wear, climate-controlled)
- ✅ Permanent installations (cables not moved)
- ✅ Budget constraints
Common Ethercon Applications
1. Dante Audio Networks
Dante (Digital Audio Network over Ethernet) is the standard for professional audio:
- Carries 512+ channels of audio over Cat 5e/6
- Requires no packet loss—Ethercon's reliability critical
- Stage boxes connect to consoles via 100+ foot Ethercon runs
Example system:
- FOH console (Yamaha CL5) → 150 ft Ethercon → Stage box (Rio3224-D2) → Microphones
Why Ethercon matters:
- Band member stepping on cable = show-stopping dropout with RJ45
- Outdoor festival humidity = corrosion with standard connectors
2. Lighting Control (sACN, Art-Net)
DMX lighting protocols now run over Ethernet:
- sACN (Streaming ACN) and Art-Net multicast DMX data
- Ethercon connects lighting console to fixtures and dimmers
Example: ETC Ion Xe Lighting Console with Ethercon ports.
3. Broadcast and OB Vans
Outside Broadcast (OB) trucks use Ethercon for:
- Camera CCU (Camera Control Unit) connections
- Intercom systems (RTS, Clear-Com over IP)
- Video routing (SDI over IP, SMPTE 2110)
Benefit: Armored Ethercon cables survive repeated drive-overs in cable crossings.
4. Outdoor Surveillance Networks
IP cameras in harsh environments:
- Ethercon weatherproofing extends cable life
- PoE+ (30W) powers PTZ cameras over Ethercon Cat 6
Example: Axis P5655-E PTZ Camera with Ethercon wiring.
Installing Ethercon Systems
1. Panel-Mount Installation (NE8FDP)
Tools needed:
- 24mm chassis punch or D-hole punch
- Wrench for locking ring
Steps:
- Cut D-size hole in panel (24mm diameter)
- Insert NE8FDP from front
- Tighten locking ring from rear
- Connect RJ45 patch cable to rear jack
- Test with cable tester
Grounding:
- Connect panel to equipment ground (safety wire or grounding strap)
- Ethercon metal shell bonds to panel via locking ring
2. Field-Terminating Cable Connectors (NE8MC)
Tools needed:
- RJ45 crimping tool
- Wire stripper
- Cable tester
Steps:
- Strip Cat 5e/6 cable jacket (do not strip individual wires yet)
- Crimp RJ45 plug onto cable (use T568B wiring standard)
- Test crimped plug with cable tester
- Disassemble NE8MC housing (unscrew rear cap)
- Thread cable through rear cap and strain relief
- Insert RJ45 plug fully into NE8MC housing
- Tighten strain relief onto cable jacket
- Screw rear cap back on
Common mistakes:
- ❌ Over-tightening strain relief (crushes cable)
- ❌ RJ45 plug not fully seated (intermittent connection)
- ❌ Cable jacket extends into RJ45 plug (causes crosstalk)
3. Weatherproofing Outdoor Connections
For permanent outdoor installations:
- Use NE8MC-1 with rubber boot for cable entry
- Apply dielectric grease to RJ45 contacts before mating
- Use heat shrink tubing over rear of connector
- Mount connector vertically (cable enters from bottom) to prevent water pooling
Ethercon Accessories
NE8FDY-A1-W - Terminating Cap
Use: Dust protection for unused Ethercon jacks
- Seals connector when not in use
- Prevents corrosion in storage
Example: Neutrik NE8FDY-A1-W Terminating Cap
NE8MC-1-WH - Colored Connector Housings
Use: Color-coding networks (e.g., white = Dante primary, red = Dante secondary)
- Available in black, white, blue, red, green, yellow
Example workflow:
- White Ethercon = Primary Dante network
- Red Ethercon = Redundant Dante network (automatic failover if primary drops)
SCE Dust Covers
Use: Protect unmated connectors during transport
- Slip-on rubber covers
- Prevents contact damage in road cases
Cost Analysis
Standard RJ45 System (100 ft run)
- Cat 6 cable: $20
- RJ45 plugs: $1
- Total: $21
Ethercon System (100 ft run)
- Cat 6 cable: $20
- 2× NE8MC housings: $30
- 2× RJ45 plugs: $1
- Total: $51
OR:
- Pre-terminated Ethercon cable (100 ft): $300-$400
Is Ethercon worth 2-4× cost?
- For touring: Absolutely—prevents show-stopping failures
- For fixed installations: Maybe—depends on environment (outdoor = yes, office = no)
- For home studio: No—standard RJ45 sufficient
Alternatives to Ethercon
Industrial M12 Connectors
- IP67 rated (waterproof)
- Smaller than Ethercon
- Common in factory automation
Downside: Proprietary—not compatible with RJ45 or Ethercon.
Ruggedized RJ45 (e.g., Amphenol RJF)
- RJ45 with metal housing and locking collar
- Cheaper than Ethercon (~$5 vs $15)
- Less common—harder to find cables and panel jacks
Fiber Optic (LC or SC Connectors)
- Immune to EMI (no metal conductors)
- Longer distances (multimode: 550m, singlemode: 10+ km)
- More fragile—fiber can't be bent tightly or driven over
Use fiber instead of Ethercon when:
- Distance exceeds 100 meters
- Extreme EMI (near radio transmitters, power substations)
- Lightning-prone areas (fiber is non-conductive)
Troubleshooting Ethercon Connections
"Link Won't Establish"
Causes:
- RJ45 plug not fully seated in Ethercon housing
- One or more pairs damaged
- Cable exceeds 100-meter limit
Solution: Re-seat connector, test with cable certifier.
"Intermittent Dropouts"
Causes:
- Strain relief too tight (crushes cable)
- Moisture in connector (corrosion)
- Shield grounded at both ends (ground loop)
Solution: Loosen strain relief, apply dielectric grease, ground shield at one end only.
"Slow Speeds (100 Mbps Instead of 1 Gbps)"
Causes:
- Cable is Cat 5 (not Cat 5e)
- Only 2 pairs connected (Gigabit requires all 4 pairs)
- Crimped RJ45 plug has poor contact on orange or green pairs
Solution: Verify cable category, re-crimp RJ45 plug, test with multimeter.
Best Practices
- Color-code your networks: Use different Ethercon housing colors for primary/redundant networks
- Test before tour: Certify all cables with Fluke or similar tester
- Carry spares: Bring extra NE8MC housings and RJ45 plugs for field repairs
- Coil properly: Use over-under technique to prevent cable memory kinks
- Label everything: Use Brady label maker or cable tags—critical when troubleshooting live
When to Upgrade from RJ45 to Ethercon
Signs you need Ethercon:
- ✅ You've had cables pull out during events
- ✅ Outdoor installations corrode within 6 months
- ✅ Touring—repeated setup/teardown fatigues standard connectors
- ✅ High-traffic areas where cables get stepped on
- ✅ Mission-critical networks (audio, lighting, broadcast) where downtime is unacceptable
RJ45 is still fine if:
- ✅ Fixed installation with no user access to connectors
- ✅ Climate-controlled environment (office, data center)
- ✅ Budget constraints (Ethercon is 4-10× cost of RJ45)
Ethercon is the professional choice when reliability matters more than cost—a $15 connector that prevents a $10,000 production failure is a bargain.